Professor Bill Bowring, President (London)
Professeure Monique CHEMILLIER- GENDREAU, Présidente d’honneur (Paris)
Thomas SCHMIDT (Rechtsanwalt) Secretary General (Duesseldorf)
Last September the ELDH Secretary General, Thomas Schmidt, visited the refugee camps of the Sahrawi
People in South-West Algeria, near Tindouf. He had extensive discussions with the families of Sahrawi
people who had been detained and subjected to forced “disappearance” in the zone occupied by Morocco.
He also spoke to the Sahrawi Human Rights association AFAPREDESA, to members of the exiled
Government, and to the exiled Constitutional Council.
For the last 35 years around 160.000 Sahrawi people in the refugee camps, as well as several hundred
thousand Sahrawi in the part of Western Sahara occupied by Morocco, have been denied by Morocco the
exercise of their right to self-determination. They are entitled in international law to a referendum that would
give them the possibility to vote for the independence of Western Sahara. The Kingdom of Morocco has
ignored numerous resolutions of the UN Security Council, as well as the Advisory Opinion of the International
Court of Justice of 1975. The Court held that it had not “found legal ties [to Morocco or Mauretania] of such a
nature as might affect the application of resolution 1514 (XV) in the decolonization of Western Sahara and, in
particular, of the principle of self-determination
through the free and genuine expression of the will of the peoples of the Territory.” (para 162, Opinion of 16
October 1975). Morocco’s actions are therefore unlawful in international law.